Prostate cancer is a disease that starts in the prostate gland, a small organ just below the bladder in men. This gland helps make the fluid that carries sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, especially after the age of 50. It usually grows slowly and may not cause symptoms at first. But in some cases, it can grow quickly and spread to other parts of the body, like the bones. Signs of advanced prostate cancer can include trouble urinating, blood in urine or semen, pain in the lower belly, or trouble getting an erection. Regular check-ups using PSA blood tests and a physical exam can help find the cancer early. Treatments depend on how far the cancer has spread and may include watching it closely, surgery, radiation, hormone treatment, or chemotherapy.
Diets high in red meat, dairy, and processed foods, along with obesity, are associated with increased risk.
Elevated levels of testosterone can stimulate abnormal prostate cell growth.
What are the Treatments for Prostate Cancer?
For slow-growing cancer, involves regular monitoring.
Removal of the prostate gland.
Reduces or blocks testosterone to slow cancer growth.
Imaging helps identify tumor size and location.
Regular screening is recommended for men over 50, or earlier if there’s a family history.
● Quick procedure (30 minutes or less)
● No cutting or removal of prostate tissue
● Faster recovery time
● Preserves sexual function
Screening typically starts at 50, but those at higher risk should begin at 40–45.
They may include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and fatigue, depending on the treatment.
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