If you visit a regular practitioner, they’ll refer you to a nephrologist if any sort of urinary tract infection or other such symptoms of kidney problems are visible. Apart from that, if there is a family history of kidney issues or diabetes or coronary heart disease,  a regular visit to nephrologist is advisable

The major factors which increases the chances of renal diseases are high blood pressure and diabetes. An enhanced focus on improving the quality of life can reduce the risk of advanced renal disease. Following are some of the ways in which healthy kidney can be maintained:

• Stay active and exercise regularly
• Periodic creatinine level check
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water
• Opt for preventive checkups in case of a family history of kidney disease
• Avoid junk food and other snacks that are high in salt

Constant monitoring of one’s sugar levels and blood pressure is one of the primary factors preventing kidney disease. Approach the best nephrologist in Pune immediately if you witness any urinary tract infection as they may damage your kidneys if left untreated.

A proper physical examination is conducted after reviewing medical and family history. Further, a routine blood and urine tests are prescribed in order to diagnose with the correct treatment. For the same it is necessary that all symptoms and other concerns are shared with the nephrologist.

Nephrologists are medical professionals who diagnose acute and chronic kidney related issues whereas urologists treat conditions related to urinary system and male reproductive organs. Further in situations where UTI leads to renal infections or in kidney transplant surgeries,  both the specialists work together to diagnose and treat the problem.

For maintaining healthy kidneys and balance of right minerals in the body, following food intake is advised:
● Apples
● Garlic
● Cabbage
● Berries
● Beans
● Onions
● Egg whites
● Fish
● Grapes
● Cauliflower

Water helps your kidneys to remove waste in the form of urine. Dehydration can lead to kidney damage and impair body functions. Thus, drinking sufficient amounts of water keeps your kidneys in a healthy state. However, drinking too much water can backfire as your kidneys might not be able to get rid of excess water leading to the dilution of sodium content in your body.

The 5th stage of kidney failure involves sleeping troubles, nosebleeds, numbness in hands and feet, bad breath and oedema in tissues. This phase of renal failure is severe in all forms and urges immediate and proper treatment plan depending upon the glomerular filtration rate.